Nota do autor:
[NB, 2002: The link for this essay at
the journal Works and Days having gone dormant, I provide the 1985 text
here. Many of the essays to which I refer by Guattari have since
appeared in translation, and I provide the three main collections
(noted with ***) in the Works Cited. Also, portions of this same essay
appear in my book, The Two-Fold Thought of Deleuze and Guattari:
Intersections and Animations (New York: Guilford Publications, 1998)].
In
1972, the Parisian intellectual scene was jolted by the publication of
a rather arcane and lengthy manifesto of sorts entitled L'Anti-Oedipe,
Capitalisme et Schizophrénie I (Anti-Oedipus, Capitalism and
Schizophrenia [AO]. Of the two authors, only Gilles Deleuze was
familiar to the French intelligentsia as a renowned university
philosopher who had published works on Kant, Spinoza, Nietzsche, and
Proust, among others. The co-author of _Anti-Oedipus_, Felix Guattari,
while less widely known, was prominent both in the French political
domain and in the psychoanalytic arena, yet was neither in lockstep
with orthodox Freudian practice, nor entirely in synch with the
reigning Lacanian alternative to orthodoxy. And while the subsequent
collective and individual works of Deleuze and Guattari have received
recognition in France, only the translation of selected works by
Deleuze have attracted any attention in the American intellectual
market place. \1 Thus, the [then] recent translation of essays from
Guattari's political and psychiatric activities, \2 while
unsatisfactory from several perspectives, is a welcome complement to
the better-known Deleuzian corpus already available in English. In this
essay, I propose to situate Guattari's contribution to contemporary
French thought in light of this [new] edition of translated essays.
As
noted in the book's introduction, Guattari worked since the early 1950s
as a psychotherapist at the Clinique de La Borde founded by Jean Oury.
Given that Guattari's orientation to psychoanalysis was initially
practical, his theoretical essays in this domain were inspired by a
decade of clinical psychiatry; likewise, Guattari political practice,
particularly his participation in the events of May 1968, gave rise to
his extensive political writing. Thus, the first obstacle which this
edition presents to readers is its overall division into three thematic
sections: 1. Institutional Psychotherapy"; '2. Towards a New
Vocabulary"; 3. Politics and Desire."
(...)